LIVER Transplantation, One of the most difficult and time-consuming surgical procedures It's noteworthy to note that the damaged or diseased liver is replaced during the whole process by a healthy liver from a donor. This treatment can only be carried out when the liver is fully dead or has severe liver disease.
The life-saving procedure was challenging and required careful planning, preparation, and post-operative care. The quality of life for those who experience it may be significantly impacted. A liver transplant is one of the riskiest procedures that may also save a person's life.
Types of Liver Transplantation
The US National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases states that there are only two kinds of liver transplants that can be performed. The liver that is utilised for transplantation often comes from a recently deceased patient. The diseased liver is removed during a transplant using the dead person's liver, and the healthy liver is then implanted in its stead.
Liver transplantation may sometimes occur when a healthy individual gives a portion of their liver to a relative who need a liver transplant. This sort of donor is a live one. Currently, the surgeon is removing a significant piece of the healthy liver from the living donor during this process of living transplantation, and the doctors will replace it with the damaged liver or the dead liver with the section from the living donor. The liver of the living donor will spontaneously grow back to its normal size right after the surgeroy.
Causes of Liver Transplantation
According to Johns Hopkins Medicine in the US, a functioning liver is necessary for life. If your liver fails, you may need to have a transplant. End-stage liver disease, a dangerous and potentially fatal condition brought on by a variety of liver illnesses, is one of the primary reasons of a liver transplant.
Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease as well. In essence, chronic liver disease, which is what end-stage liver disease is, is characterised by the scarring of good liver tissue. Another condition that might manifest is end-stage disease, which occurs when the liver tissue really dies as a consequence of an acute sickness, a pharmaceutical response, biliary atresia, toxins, or other causes.
Procedure for Liver Transplantation
The transplant assessment process includes a psychological and social examination, blood tests, and diagnostic evaluations. Women may also choose to have a Pap test, a gynaecology check, or a mammography. If a candidate has an ongoing or untreatable infection, metastatic cancer, significant cardiac problems, or any other major medical condition that would not get better after a transplant or if they are unable to follow a treatment plan, they may not be eligible. The qualifying standards for liver transplant candidates vary depending on the transplant institution.
